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Seals, Sea Lions & Walruses, "The Pinnipeds"

General Pinnipeds | Seals & Sea Lions | Walruses


General Pinnipeds

Pinniped Photo Gallery
Pinniped images arranged alphabetically by common name of seal, sea lion, or walrus species. Click on the name to see the species pictures or take a tour of the galleries using the navigation bar. From the National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center.

Pinniped Species Information Page
Recommended by the National Marine Mammal Laboratory, this site provides detailed information on many species of true seals, eared seals, and walruses. From the Seal Conservation Society, a nonprofit charitable organization, with the aim of protecting and conserving pinnipeds worldwide.

Pinnipeds
A general introduction to the pinnipeds and the three families that comprise them, from MarineLand Canada.

The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses
An introduction to the pinnipeds, the marine mammals that have front and hind flippers, from the Marine Mammal Center. Includes links to specific pinniped species.

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Seals & Sea Lions

General Seals & Sea Lions | True Seals | Eared Seals & Sea Lions

General Seals & Sea Lions

Seals and Sea Lions: NOAA's Ark Album
Pages of seal and sea lions images, from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Central Library.


True Seals

Baikal or Nerpa Hooded
Bearded Leopard
Caspian Monk
Crabeater Ribbon
Elephant Ringed
Grey Ross
Harbor or Common Spotted or Largha
Harp Weddell


Eared Seals & Sea Lions

Antarctic Fur Seals South American Fur Seals
Cape Fur Seals Subantarctic Fur Seals
Galapagos Fur Seals Australian Sea Lions
Guadalupe Fur Seals California Sea Lions
Juan Fernandez Fur Seals New Zealand Sea Lions
New Zealand Fur Seals Southern Sea Lions
Northern Fur Seals Steller Sea Lions

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True Seals


General

Phocidae (earless seals)
An overview of the earless seals, a diverse group containing many species. With links to individual species, from the Animal Diversity Web.

Seals (Phocidae)
A very basic introduction to seals, from the Smithsonian Institution.

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Baikal (or Nerpa) Seals

The Baikal Nerpa
Information about Lake Baikal's only mammal, a seal called the "nerpa", from Earth Island Institute.

Baikal Seal (Phoca sibirica)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Phoca sibirica - Baikal Seal, Nerpa
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, food habits, reproduction, behavior, habitat, economic importance for humans and conservation, from the Animal Diversity Web.

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Bearded Seals

Bearded Seal
General description, life history, food habits, seasonal movements and distribution, behavior, and hunting, from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

Bearded Seal
An introduction to the bearded seal from the Northwest Territories, Wildlife and Economic Development.

Bearded Seal (Erignathus barbatus)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Erignathus barbatus
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance for humans and conservation, from the Animal Diversity Web.

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Caspian Seals

Caspian Seal (Phoca caspica)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Phoca caspica
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance for humans and conservation, from the Animal Diversity Web.

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Crabeater Seals

Crabeater Seal (Lobodon carcinophagus)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Lobodon carcinophagus - Crabeater Seal
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance to humans and conservation from the Animal Diversity Web.

Species: Crabeater Seal
Quick facts, description and characteristics, and fascinating facts from the Antarctic Connection.

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Elephant Seals

Elephant Seals
History, breeding season, birth, nursing, mating and gestation, weaners, molting, feeding and development, from California's Año Nuevo State Park.

Northern Elephant Seal
Printout with basic information from EnchantedLearning.com.

Northern Elephant Seal
Description, range/habitat, mating and breeding, behavior, status and more, from the Marine Mammal Center.

Northern Elephant Seal (Mirounga angustirostris)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Southern Elephant Seal (Mirounga leonina)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Southern Elephant Seals: 10 Facts
Interesting facts from the Australian Antarctic Data Centre.

Species: Southern Elephant
Quick facts, description and characteristics, and fascinating facts from the Antarctic Connection.

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Grey Seals

Grey Seal
A detailed fact sheet from the Friends of the National Zoo.

Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Grey Seals (Halichoerus grypus)
An introduction to the basic characteristics of grey seals from the Coastal Research and Education Society of Long Island.

Halichoerus grypus
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance to humans and conservation from the Animal Diversity Web.

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Harbor Seals

Harbor Seal
General description, life history, food habits, abundance and trends, and fishery conflicts, from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

Harbor Seal
Printout with basic information from EnchantedLearning.com.

Harbor Seal
Description, range/habitat, mating and breeding, behavior, status and more, from the Marine Mammal Center.

Harbor Seal
Basic facts from the Mystic Aquarium.

Harbor Seals
An introduction to harbor seals from the Coastal Research Center of Long Island.

Harbor Seals
Scientific classification, habitat and distribution, physical characteristics, senses, adaptations for an aquatic environment, behavior, diet and eating habits, reproduction, birth and care of young, longevity and causes of death, conservation and more, from SeaWorld/Busch Gardens.

Harbour Seal (Phoca vitulina)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Harp Seals

Harp Seal
Printout with basic information from EnchantedLearning.com.

Harp Seal (Phoca groenlandica)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Phoca groenlandica (Harp Seal)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance to humans and conservation, from the Animal Diversity Web.

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Hooded Seals

Cystophora cristata (Hooded Seal)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance for humans and conservation from the Animal Diversity Web.

Hooded Seal
Basic facts from the Canadian Museum of Nature.

Hooded Seal (Cystophora cristata)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Leopard Seals

Hydrurga leptonyx (Leopard Seal)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance for humans and conservation from the Animal Diversity Web.

Leopard Seal (Hydrurga leptonyx)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Leopard Seals: 10 Facts
Interesting facts from the Australian Antarctic Data Centre.

Species: Leopard Seal
Quick facts, description and characteristics, and fascinating facts from the Antarctic Connection.

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Monk Seals

Caribbean Monk Seal (Monachus tropicalis)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and appearance of this now-extinct monk seal, from the Seal Conservation Society.

Hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Mediterranean Monk Seal
Description and natural history, causes of endangerment and conservation action from from Endangered Earth and Bagheera.com.

Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Monachus schauinslandi (Hawaiian Monk Seal)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance to humans and conservation from the Animal Diversity Web.

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Ribbon Seals

Ribbon Seal
General characteristics, biology, food habits, seasonal movements, behavior, population size and hunting, from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

Ribbon Seal (Phoca fasciata)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Ringed Seals

Phoca hispida (Ringed Seal)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance for humans and conservation from the Animal Diversity Web.

Ringed Seal
General description, life history, food habits, seasonal movements and distribution, behavior, and hunting, from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

Ringed Seal
An introduction to the bearded seal from the Northwest Territories, Wildlife and Economic Development. Scroll to the bottom of the page and click "Ringed Seal cont." for additional information.

Ringed Seal (Phoca hispida)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Ross Seals

Ross Seal (Ommatophoca rossii)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Species: Ross Seal
Quick facts, description and characteristics, and fascinating facts from the Antarctic Connection.

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Spotted (or Largha) Seals

Phoca largha (Spotted Seal)
Geographic range, physical description, lifespan/longevity, predation, ecosystem roles, food habits, reproduction, behavior, habitat, economic importance to humans, conservation and references, from the Animal Diversity Web.

Spotted Seal
General characteristics, biology, food habits, seasonal movements, behavior, population size and hunting, from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

Spotted Seal (Phoca largha)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Weddell Seals

Species: Weddell Seal
Quick facts, description and characteristics, and fascinating facts from the Antarctic Connection.

Weddell Seal
Printout with basic information from EnchantedLearning.com.

Weddell Seal (Leptonychotes weddellii)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Weddell Seals: 10 Facts
Interesting facts from the Australian Antarctic Data Centre.

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Eared (or Fur) Seals & Sea Lions

General

Otariidae (sea lions, eared seals, furred seals)
An overview of the Otariidae, a diverse group containing many species. With links to individual species, from the Animal Diversity Web.

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Antarctic Fur Seals

Antarctic Fur Seal (Arctocephalus gazella)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Antarctic Fur Seals: 10 Facts
Interesting facts from the Australian Antarctic Data Centre.

Arctocephalus gazella (Antarctic fur seal)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance for humans, conservation and references, from the Animal Diversity Web.

Species: Antarctic Fur Seals
Quick facts, description and characteristics, and fascinating facts from the Antarctic Connection.

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Cape Fur Seals (South African and Australian)

Arctocephalus pusillus (Fur Seal)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance for humans, conservation and references, from the Animal Diversity Web.

Golden Seals of the Skeleton Coast
Learn about the hundreds of thousands of South African fur seals that splash ashore in Namibia and South Africa to mate and give birth to sleek, playful pups. Follow one of these youngsters on its 10-year adventure into adulthood, find out why these seals are not very popular among some fishermen, learn about toxic threats, and explore a list of Web sites and books for more about golden seals. From Nature and PBS.

South African and Australian Fur Seals (Arctocephalus pusillus)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Galapagos Fur Seals

Arctocephalus galapagoensis (Southern Fur Seal)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance for humans, conservation and references, from the Animal Diversity Web.

Galápagos Fur Seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Guadalupe Fur Seals

Arctocephalus townsendi (Guadalupe Fur Seal)
Geographic range, physical description, ecosystem roles, food habits, reproduction, behavior, habitat, economic importance for humans, conservation and references, from the Animal Diversity Web.

Guadalupe Fur Seal
Description, range/habitat, mating and breeding, behavior, status and more, from the Marine Mammal Center.

Guadalupe Fur Seal (Arctocephalus townsendi)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Juan Fernandez Fur Seals

Juan Fernández Fur Seal (Arctocephalus philippii)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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New Zealand Fur Seals

Arctocephalus forsteri (New Zealand Fur Seal)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance for humans, conservation and references, from the Animal Diversity Web.

New Zealand Fur Seal (Arctocephalus forsteri)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Northern Fur Seals

Northern Fur Seal
General description, life history, migration and distribution, food habits and management, from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

Northern Fur Seal
Printout with basic information from EnchantedLearning.com.

Northern Fur Seal
Description, range/habitat, mating and breeding, behavior, status and more, from the Marine Mammal Center.

Northern Fur Seal
Basic facts from the Mystic Aquarium.

Northern Fur Seal (Callorhinus ursinus)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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South American Fur Seals

South American Fur Seal (Arctocephalus australis)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Subantarctic Fur Seals

Arctocephalus tropicalis (Subantarctic Fur Seal)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance for humans, conservation and references, from the Animal Diversity Web.

Subantarctic Fur Seal (Arctocephalus tropicalis)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Australian Sea Lions

Australian sea-lion (Neophoca cinerea)
Population, diet, diving, breeding, mortality rates, age, moulting, weight and parasites from Seal Bay Conservation Park, located on the South Coast of Kangaroo Island.

Australian Sea Lion (Neophoca cinerea)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Neophoca cinerea (Australian Sea Lion)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, conservation and references, from the Animal Diversity Web.

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California Sea Lions

California, Galápagos and Japanese Sea Lions (Zalophus californianus)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

California Sea Lion
Printout with basic information from EnchantedLearning.com.

California Sea Lion
Description, range/habitat, mating and breeding, behavior, status and more, from the Marine Mammal Center.

California Sea Lion
Fun facts from SeaWorld/Busch Garden's Animal Bytes.

California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Size and weight, color, habitat, feeding, reproduction, conservation and fun facts, from the Pittsburgh Zoo and Aquarium.

Zalophus californianus (California Sea Lion, Lobo Marino)
Geographic range, physical description, lifespan/longevity, predation, food habits, reproduction, behavior, habitat, economic importance for humans and conservation, from the Animal Diversity Web.

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New Zealand Sea Lions (Hooker's Sea Lion)

New Zealand Sea Lion (Phocarctos hookeri)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Phocarctos hookeri (New Zealand Sea Lion)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, and economic importance for humans, from the Animal Diversity Web.

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Southern Sea Lions

South American Sea Lion (Otaria flavescens)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

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Steller Sea Lions

Steller or Northern Sea Lion
Description, range/habitat, mating and breeding, behavior, status and more, from the Marine Mammal Center.

Steller Sea Lion (Eumetopias jubatus)
Status, population, threats, survival, where they are found, and more, from the National Parks Conversation Association.

Steller Sea Lion (Eumetopias jubatus)
Distribution and numbers, status, lifestyle and statistics from the Seal Conservation Society.

Steller's Sea Lion
General description, life history, distribution and migration, food habits and human uses, from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

Steller's Sea Lion
Basic facts from the Mystic Aquarium.

Eumetopias jubatus (Steller's Sea Lion)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, natural history, economic importance for humans, conservation and references, from the Animal Diversity Web.

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Walruses

Odobenus Rosmarus (Walrus)
Geographic range, physical characteristics, food habits, reproduction, behavior, habitat, economic importance for humans, conservation and more from the Animal Diversity Web.

Pacific Walrus Research
Brief descriptions and illustrations of our current understanding of walrus biology and ecological relationships; explanations of current research efforts at the Alaska Biological Science Center, and the issues driving that research data products available from the walrus research program; publications of the walrus research program; photographs of walruses and walrus biologists at work; and links to select web resources relating to walruses and other marine mammals. From the Alaska Biological Science Center.

Toothwalkers: Giants of the Arctic Ice
Survival in the arctic, a walrus's life, walruses in captivity, and more from Nature and PBS.

Walrus
General description, life history, food habits, behavior and hunting from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

Walrus
A printout and brief description of the walrus from EnchantedLearning.com.

Walrus
A concise encyclopedia article from the Fact Monster at the Learning Network.

Walrus
Scientific classification, habitat and distribution, physical characteristics, senses, adaptations, behavior, diet and eating habits, reproduction, birth and care of young, communication, causes of death, conservation and more from SeaWorld/Busch Gardens.

Walrus (Odobenus Rosmarus)
Brief walrus facts from the Smithsonian Institute.

Walruses: NOAA's Ark Album
Photographs of walruses with brief descriptions from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Central Library.

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Last Updated: October 20, 2008